AFCAT Syllabus 2025: Complete Subject‑Wise Topics & Exam Overview
Explore the AFCAT 2025 syllabus covering English, General Awareness, Reasoning, Numerical Ability, and EKT for technical candidates. Get detailed topic lists, marking scheme, and a free syllabus PDF to boost your preparation and score high in the exam.
The Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT) is conducted by the Indian Air Force (IAF) to recruit eligible candidates for various branches like Flying Branch, Ground Duty (Technical and Non-Technical). Understanding the AFCAT Syllabus 2025 in detail is essential for effective preparation and success in the exam.
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This article provides a complete overview of the AFCAT 2025 syllabus including exam pattern, detailed topic-wise breakdown, marking scheme, syllabus PDF, recommended books, preparation tips, and more.
The Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT) is a national-level entrance exam conducted twice a year by the Indian Air Force. It serves as a gateway for both men and women to join the Indian Air Force in three main branches:
- Flying Branch
- Ground Duty (Technical)
- Ground Duty (Non-Technical)
AFCAT is a competitive exam and tests candidates’ aptitude, reasoning, general knowledge, and technical skills (for EKT).
AFCAT 2025 Exam Overview
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT) |
| Conducting Body | Indian Air Force (IAF) |
| Exam Level | National |
| Frequency | Twice a Year |
| Mode of Exam | Online (Computer-Based Test) |
| Duration | AFCAT – 2 Hours EKT – 45 Minutes |
| Total Marks | AFCAT – 300 Marks EKT – 150 Marks |
| Negative Marking | Yes (1 mark deduction for each wrong answer) |
| Language | English |
| Sections in AFCAT | General Awareness, Verbal Ability, Numerical Ability, Reasoning, and Military Aptitude |
| Additional Exam | EKT (only for Technical Branch applicants) |
AFCAT 2025 Syllabus and Exam Pattern
AFCAT Exam Pattern 2025
| Section | No. of Questions | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| General Awareness | 25 | 75 |
| Verbal Ability in English | 25 | 75 |
| Numerical Ability | 18 | 54 |
| Reasoning and Military Aptitude | 32 | 96 |
| Total | 100 | 300 |
EKT Exam Pattern 2025 (For Technical Branch)
| Section | No. of Questions | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Mechanical / CS / EEE | 50 | 150 |
Subject-wise AFCAT Syllabus 2025
1. General Awareness
| Topics | Description |
|---|---|
| History | Indian Freedom Movement, Ancient and Modern History |
| Geography | Indian and World Geography, Physical and Political Geography |
| Indian Polity | Constitution, Judiciary, Parliament, States and Capitals |
| Economy | Basic Economic Terms, Indian Economy, Budget & Five-Year Plans |
| Current Affairs | National and International Events, Sports, Awards |
| Science and Technology | Inventions, Discoveries, Defence Technologies |
| Environmental Studies | Biodiversity, Climate Change, Ecology |
2. Verbal Ability in English
| Topics | Description |
|---|---|
| Comprehension | Reading comprehension passages with questions |
| Error Detection | Identify grammatical errors in sentences |
| Sentence Completion | Fill in the blanks with appropriate words |
| Synonyms and Antonyms | Vocabulary-based word meaning questions |
| One Word Substitution | Replace a group of words with a single word |
| Idioms and Phrases | Common English idioms and their meanings |
| Cloze Test | Paragraph with missing words |
3. Numerical Ability
| Topics | Description |
|---|---|
| Simplification | BODMAS, square roots, cube roots |
| Average | Mean, median, weighted average |
| Ratio and Proportion | Direct and indirect proportion, comparisons |
| Percentage | Increase/decrease, profit/loss, interest |
| Time and Work | Work completion, efficiency-based problems |
| Speed, Time and Distance | Relative speed, trains, boats and streams |
| Simple and Compound Interest | Interest calculations |
| Algebra | Linear equations, identities |
4. Reasoning and Military Aptitude Test
| Topics | Description |
|---|---|
| Verbal Reasoning | Series, coding-decoding, syllogism |
| Non-Verbal Reasoning | Image-based puzzles, mirror/water images |
| Spatial Ability | Shapes, patterns, blocks |
| Rotated Blocks | Identification of figures when rotated |
| Data Interpretation | Charts, graphs, and visual data analysis |
EKT Syllabus (For Technical Branch)
1. Mechanical Engineering
| Topics | Description |
|---|---|
| Thermodynamics | Heat engines, cycles, laws |
| Fluid Mechanics | Fluid properties, flow types |
| Machine Design | Design principles, stress and strain |
| Theory of Machines | Gears, cams, flywheels, vibrations |
| Engineering Mechanics | Laws of motion, equilibrium |
| Materials Science | Properties of materials, failure |
| Manufacturing Science | Production processes, machining, casting |
2. Computer Science Engineering
| Topics | Description |
|---|---|
| Programming Languages | C, C++, Java basics |
| Data Structures | Arrays, Stacks, Queues, Trees |
| Operating Systems | Process management, memory management |
| Computer Networks | OSI model, protocols, network devices |
| Database Management | SQL, ER models, normalization |
| Software Engineering | SDLC, models, testing techniques |
3. Electrical and Electronics Engineering
| Topics | Description |
|---|---|
| Basic Electrical Engineering | Current, voltage, resistance, circuits |
| Analog and Digital Electronics | Logic gates, semiconductors, amplifiers |
| Signals and Systems | Transforms, signal representation |
| Control Systems | Feedback, block diagrams |
| Communication Systems | Modulation, signal transmission |
| Electromagnetic Theory | Fields, waves, propagation |
Syllabus PDF Download
You can download the AFCAT 2021 syllabus PDF from the official Indian Air Force career website:
Download AFCAT 2025 Syllabus PDF
Recommended Books for AFCAT 2025
| Subject | Book Title | Author / Publisher |
|---|---|---|
| General Awareness | General Knowledge 2025 | Arihant Publications |
| Verbal Ability | Objective General English | S.P. Bakshi |
| Numerical Ability | Quantitative Aptitude | R.S. Aggarwal |
| Reasoning | A Modern Approach to Reasoning | R.S. Aggarwal |
| EKT (Mechanical) | Mechanical Engineering for Competitions | R.K. Jain |
| EKT (CS) | Handbook of Computer Science | Arihant |
| EKT (EEE) | Electrical Engineering | J.B. Gupta |
Preparation Tips for AFCAT 2025
- Understand the full syllabus and identify key areas.
- Prepare a daily timetable and stick to it.
- Use mock tests and solve previous year papers.
- Improve vocabulary and grammar through reading.
- Revise weekly and evaluate progress.
Specializations Under AFCAT
| Branch | Sub-Branches / Roles | Eligibility |
|---|---|---|
| Flying Branch | Fighter Pilot, Transport Pilot | Graduation with Physics and Maths at 10+2 |
| Ground Duty (Technical) | Mechanical, Electronics | Engineering Degree (B.E./B.Tech.) |
| Ground Duty (Non-Technical) | Administration, Logistics, Education, Accounts | Graduation or Post-Graduation in relevant field |
Conclusion
The AFCAT 2025 syllabus is comprehensive, covering aptitude, general knowledge, English, reasoning, and technical knowledge (for EKT). A well-structured study plan, along with the right resources and consistent practice, will help you crack the AFCAT exam with confidence.
Whether you aim for the Flying Branch, Technical, or Non-Technical Ground Duty, knowing the syllabus in detail is your first step toward serving in the Indian Air Force. Stay focused and continue your preparation strategically.
